Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukomeza guteza imbere umushinga “amakara ku mashanyarazi”, ibisabwa mu nganda zishyushya ingufu mu kubungabunga ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano byatejwe imbere.Nubwoko bushya bwo kurengera ibidukikije nibikoresho bizigama ingufu, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nayo yateye imbere byihuse.Nkibikoresho byo gushyushya, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yakwegereye kandi ikizere kubakoresha kubera ibyiza byayo byo kwanduza zeru, igiciro gito cyo gukora, kugenzura byoroshye no kuyishyiraho byoroshye.Yatsindiye abakoresha benshi ku isoko yo mu majyaruguru no gushimwa nabakoresha benshi ku isoko ryamajyepfo.Ikoranabuhanga rya pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ryakuze cyane kandi rikoreshwa imyaka myinshi.Nyamara, abakoresha benshi baracyazi bike kubikoresho bishya nka pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, kandi bakeneye kwitondera cyane guhitamo no gukoresha.
Iyo ukoresheje pompe yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe, izi ngingo enye zigomba kwitonderwa!
1. Guhitamo pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bigomba kwitonda
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yatunganijwe kuva muri sisitemu yo hagati yubushyuhe bwo hagati.Nyuma yo guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya, imenya sisitemu ihuriweho nubushyuhe bwo hagati no gushyushya ubutaka.Imikorere yumuyaga ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka biroroshye kubyumva.Ntabwo itandukanye nubusanzwe bwo guhumeka hagati, ariko biroroshye.Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose buturuka kumasoko yubushyuhe burashobora kumenya imikorere yubukonje bwo hagati.Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kubera ifasi nini y'Ubushinwa, ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije mu majyaruguru buri munsi cyane ugereranije no mu majyepfo.Kubwibyo, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe buke.Mubisanzwe, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ifite ubwoko bwubushyuhe busanzwe Hariho ubwoko butatu bwubushyuhe buke nubwoko bwa ultra-low-ubushyuhe.Ubwoko bwubushyuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa mubushuhe bushushe bwamajyepfo, naho ubwoko bwubushuhe buke nubwoko bwubushuhe bukabije bukoreshwa mumajyaruguru ikonje.Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa gukoresha ibidukikije mugihe uhitamo inkomoko yubushyuhe bwa pompe.N'ubundi kandi, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ikoreshwa ahantu hakonje ifite tekinoroji yuzuye yo guhinduranya hamwe na tekinoloji yindege yongerera ubumenyi, ishobora kubona ubushyuhe busanzwe kuri minus 25 ℃ kandi ikagumana igipimo cy’ingufu zirenga 2.0 kuri minus 12 ℃.
2. Ntugabanye ingufu byoroshye mugihe zikoreshwa mubushyuhe buke
Hariho ibitangazamakuru bibiri byohereza ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, aribyo firigo (Freon cyangwa karuboni ya dioxyde) namazi.Firigo izenguruka cyane mububiko bwa pompe yubushyuhe kandi amazi azenguruka mumiyoboro yo gushyushya ubutaka.Nukuri kuberako ubushyuhe butangwa nubushyuhe bwo kuvoma ikirere gikwirakwizwa mumazi nkumutwara.Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke, niba inkomoko y’ikirere itanga pompe yabuze ingufu mu buryo butunguranye kandi ntisubize amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, amazi yo mu muyoboro ashobora guhagarara kubera ubushyuhe buke bw’ibidukikije.Mugihe gikomeye, umuyoboro uzaguka kandi amazi azenguruka imbere ya pompe yubushyuhe azacika.Niba nta muntu uhari murugo igihe kirekire, amazi mumiyoboro ya sisitemu arashobora gutwarwa, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guhagarika imiyoboro;Niba ntamuntu numwe murugo mugihe gito, birakenewe ko pompe yubushyuhe yakira mumashanyarazi kugirango ibashe gutangira gushyuha byikora mubushyuhe buke.Byumvikane ko, niba pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ikoreshwa mukarere ka majyepfo hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyitumba, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kuzimya.Nyuma ya byose, ntihazabaho gushushanya amazi.Nyamara, detergent na antifreeze bigomba kongerwa muri sisitemu kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimiyoboro.
3. Ntugakore ku kibaho
Hano hari buto nyinshi kumwanya wubugenzuzi bwikirere gikurura ubushyuhe, harimo noguhindura ubushyuhe bwamazi, igihe no gushiraho ibindi bipimo.Nyuma yo guhindura ibipimo, abakozi ntibagomba gukanda buto kumwanya wubugenzuzi batabisobanukiwe, kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe nyuma yo gukanda buto itariyo.
Birumvikana ko ubu pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yongeyeho sisitemu yubwenge, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo bwa "umuswa".Binyuze mubisobanuro byabakozi, birakenewe gusa kwibuka buto umukoresha agomba guhindura.Iyo wumva ko ubushyuhe bwo murugo budahagije, urashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka hejuru gato;Iyo wumva ubushyuhe bwo murugo buri hejuru, urashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka.Kurugero, mugihe cyimbeho, izuba ryinshi muminsi myinshi ikurikiranye, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru.Umukoresha arashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka kuri 35 ℃ kumwanya wo kugenzura;Mwijoro, iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi, uyikoresha arashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka kuri 40 ℃ kumwanya wabyo.
Umukoresha ntabwo agomba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe, ariko arashobora no gukora kumurongo wa porogaramu binyuze muri sisitemu yubwenge ihujwe.Umukoresha arashobora gutangira kure no gufunga sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa pompe sisitemu umwanya uwariwo wose nahantu hose, kandi irashobora no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi nubushyuhe bwo murugo, kandi irashobora no kwigenga kugenzura icyumba, kugirango itange uyikoresha byoroshye kandi byoroshye imikorere.
4. Nta sundries igomba kurundarunda hafi yikirere gikurura ubushyuhe
Ingufu zo kuzigama pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumikoreshereze yindege yongerera ingufu tekinoloji, ikoresha amashanyarazi make kugirango ibone ingufu zubushyuhe mu kirere, kugirango ihindurwe neza mubushyuhe bukenewe mucyumba.Mugihe cyo gukora, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ikurura ubushyuhe mu kirere.Nyuma yo guhumeka na moteri, ihindurwamo gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi na compressor, hanyuma ikinjira muri kondenseri kugirango isukure.Ubushyuhe bwakiriwe bwimurirwa mumazi ashyushye azenguruka kugirango agere ku ntego yo gushyushya mu nzu.
Niba hari izuba ryirundanyije hafi yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe kandi intera iri hafi, cyangwa ibimera bikura hafi yubushyuhe bwa pompe, umwuka ukikije pompe yubushyuhe ntuzunguruka cyangwa gutemba buhoro, hanyuma ingaruka zo guhana ubushyuhe bwa ubushyuhe bwa pompe izagira ingaruka.Mugihe ushyiraho pompe yubushyuhe, umwanya byibura cm 80 ugomba kubikwa hafi yabakiriye.Ntabwo hazaba ubuhungiro muri metero ebyiri zihuye neza nu mufana wa pompe yoherezwa mu kirere, kandi nta buhungiro buri muri metero ebyiri hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwohereza ikirere.Gerageza guhumeka neza hafi ya pompe yubushyuhe yakira neza, kugirango ubone ingufu zubushyuhe buke buke mukirere kandi uhindure neza.Iyo pompe yubushyuhe ikora, amababa ya pompe yubushyuhe biroroshye gukurura umukungugu, ubwoya nibindi bintu, kandi amababi yapfuye akikije, imyanda ikomeye nizindi sundries nabyo biroroshye gupfukirana ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe Nyiricyubahiro.Kubwibyo, nyuma yubushyuhe bwa pompe bwakoreshejwe mugihe runaka, amababa ya pompe yubushyuhe agomba gusukurwa kugirango yongere ingufu za pompe yubushyuhe.
Incamake
Hamwe nibyiza byo guhumurizwa cyane, kuzigama ingufu nyinshi, kurengera ibidukikije byinshi, gutuza neza, kuramba kumurimo muremure, kwaguka kwinshi no gukoresha imashini imwe, pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere yakiriwe neza nabakoresha nyuma yo kwinjira mumasoko yubushyuhe, kandi umugabane wacyo ku isoko ryo gushyushya uragenda urushaho kwiyongera.Byumvikane ko, hari ingamba zo kwirinda muguhitamo no gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye cya pompe yubushyuhe, koresha neza sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe mubushyuhe buke, shiraho kandi uhindure akanama gashinzwe ukurikije amabwiriza cyangwa amabwiriza yabakozi, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubwugamo hafi yubushyuhe bwa pompe, bityo ko pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ishobora guha abayikoresha neza, neza kandi ikabika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022