Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, ubushyuhe bwamazi burahinduka.Amashanyarazi yingenzi mumasoko arimo ubushyuhe bwamazi ya gazi, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba, ubushyuhe bwamazi yumuriro hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kuvoma amazi.Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabaguzi, ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kubushyuhe bwamazi nabyo biriyongera.Ntabwo byoroshye kubyara amazi ashyushye gusa, ahubwo biranasabwa ibisabwa kugirango humura ubushyuhe bwamazi, nkubushyuhe burigihe, ubwinshi bwamazi no guhura n’amazi menshi asohoka.ikirere gitanga ubushyuhe pompe yamazi arashobora guhinduka inzira nyamukuru yubushyuhe bwamazi.Ni ibiki bihuye neza nibyo abakoresha bakeneye?
Inkomoko yumwuka pompe yamazi ikora iki?
1. Yujuje ibyifuzo byumukoresha kumutekano
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamazi ashyushya isoko, kandi igiciro nubwiza nabyo ntibingana.Kuba impanuka zikunda gushyushya amazi zatumye abakoresha benshi batinya ubushyuhe bwamazi.Iyo bumvise uburozi bwa gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, bihutira gutaha kugirango barebe ubushyuhe bwabo.Icyo gihe ni bwo bashobora gusinzira neza nijoro, bigatuma abakoresha batakaza icyizere cyo gushyushya amazi bavuga ko ari “umutekano” ku isoko.
Ese inkomoko yubushyuhe bwo kuvoma amazi ashyushya umutekano?Nubwo ubushyuhe bwamazi pompe yamazi nayo ikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi, pompe yubushyuhe ishyirwa hanze kugirango ibone ingufu ziva mumyuka kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi.Gusa amazi ashyushye namazi akonje azenguruka mumazu, mubyukuri amenya gutandukanya amazi namashanyarazi.Ikuraho burundu impanuka yamenetse nkamazi asanzwe ashyushya amashanyarazi.Nta gukoresha gaze, kandi binakuraho ingaruka ziterwa n'uburozi bwa gaze, umuriro cyangwa guturika nka hoteri ya gazi.Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo isohora imyuka yangiza na solide, Gutyo rero itanga umusanzu munini mukurengera ibidukikije.
2. Kuzuza icyifuzo cy'umukoresha cyo kuzigama amafaranga
Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere ashyushya amazi azwi cyane mu kuzigama ingufu.Mubihe bimwe bidukikije, imikorere yo kuzigama ingufu ni ndende cyane.Kurugero, niba ikigega cyamazi gishyushye cya litiro 150 gifite ibikoresho murugo, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha burimunsi ni: umushyushya wamazi ukenera amafaranga 4.4, umushyushya wamazi ukenera 1.85, ubushyuhe bwamazi akenera izuba 4.4 (iminsi yimvura), kandi isoko yubushyuhe pompe yamazi ikenera 1.1 yuan.Birashobora kugaragara ko ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ikirere gikurura ubushyuhe bwa pompe yamazi ari 25% gusa yubushyuhe bwamazi yamashanyarazi na 66% yubushyuhe bwa gazi, ibyo bikaba biri hejuru ya 20% ugereranije nuburyo bukoreshwa neza bwa amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Kuzigama bike buri munsi bizaba amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.Mu mishinga yo gutanga amazi ashyushye yibanze mumashuri, ibitaro, inganda nindi mishinga, imikorere yubukungu bwamazi yo mu kirere ashyushya amazi arashobora kugaragara neza.Kubera igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha ingufu, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwo kuvoma burashobora kandi kuzigama amafaranga mumazi ashyushye.
3. Yujuje ibyifuzo byumukoresha kugirango ahumurizwe
Inkomoko yumwuka pompe yamazi yubushyuhe yubatswe muri chip yubwenge kandi irashobora guhuzwa no kugenzura kure.Nyuma yo gushiraho, inzira yimikorere irikora rwose, nta micungire yintoki.Irashobora gutanga amazi ashyushye muminsi yimvura cyangwa imbeho ikonje.Ubushyuhe bwamazi burahoraho, kandi amasaha 24 yubushyuhe burigihe amazi ashyushye arashobora kugerwaho, bitarinze gutwika cyangwa gukonja.Ubushyuhe buhoraho nubushobozi bwingenzi buturuka kumasoko yubushyuhe pompe yamazi.
Mubuzima bwacu, ubushyuhe burigihe bwamazi ashyushye burakenewe cyane.Iyo dukoresheje ubushyuhe bwamazi pompe yamazi, ntitukigifite impungenge zo gusohoka kwamazi akonje cyangwa amazi ashyushye.Ubushyuhe bwamazi burashobora guhora hagati ya 35 ° C na 55 ° C (gushiraho ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye), kandi ntihazabaho ubukonje butunguranye nubushyuhe.Ntabwo yujuje gusa ibyifuzo byumukoresha kumazi ashyushye ahoraho, ariko kandi yujuje ibyifuzo byumukoresha kumazi menshi ashyushye, kandi irashobora kwishimira amazi ashyushye mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.
4. Yujuje ibyifuzo byumukoresha kuramba
Ubuzima bwa serivisi yubushyuhe busanzwe bwamazi ni hafi imyaka 8.Nubwo bamwe mu bakoresha bakoresha ubushyuhe bw’amazi mu ngo zabo mu myaka irenga 10, nta byago byihishe mu mutekano gusa, ahubwo biniyongera ku biciro no kwangirika kw’ubushyuhe bw’amazi.Igishushanyo mbonera cya serivise yubushyuhe bwamazi pompe yamazi ni hagati yimyaka 15 na 20, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nubuzima bwa serivisi yubushyuhe bubiri busanzwe.Mu mashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ubuzima burebure bwamazi yo mu kirere ashyushya amazi pompe nayo agarura igiciro cyayo kinini, kugirango abakoresha babashe kwishimira ibikoresho bishyushya amazi kandi biramba.
5. Huza ibyifuzo byumukoresha kugirango ahamye
Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere ashyushya amazi abona ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere atwara compressor akoresheje ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma akohereza ubushyuhe mu kigega cy'amazi ashyushye binyuze mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ashyushya amazi ya robine ku mazi ashyushye yujuje ibikenewe y'abakoresha.Ikigega cy'amazi gifite ubushobozi buhagije kirashobora gutanga amasaha 24 adahwema gukoresha amazi ashyushye kumuryango wose.Igihe cyose hari ingufu zubushyuhe mu kirere, amazi ashyushye arashobora gutangwa.Muburyo bwa tekiniki, ubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bihuza tekinoroji yo guhinduranya inshuro hamwe na jet enthalpy yongerera ikoranabuhanga, kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi yo mu kirere ashyushya amazi ashobora guhura nubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije mu turere dutandukanye (- 25 ° C kugeza 48 ° C), bityo gutanga amazi ashyushye.Ikigereranyo cyingufu zingufu zituruka kumyuka yubushyuhe pompe yamazi ni hejuru cyane.Irashobora kubyara inshuro 3-4 ingufu zubushyuhe ukoresheje kwh 1 yumuriro.Ndetse no munsi yubushyuhe buke bwa - 12 ℃, ifite igipimo cyingufu zirenga 2.0.Munsi yubushyuhe buke bwa - 25 ℃, irashobora gutanga amazi ashyushye mubisanzwe, kugirango ibone amazi ashyushye ahamye kugirango abayakoresha bakeneye.
Incamake
Kubaho birumvikana.Amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere ashyushya amazi arashobora guhaza abakoresha umutekano, kuzigama amafaranga, guhumurizwa, kuramba no gutuza.Kubwibyo, irashobora kuba kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byamazi ashyushye kumasoko.Buri gihe cyahoze kumwanya wambere mubijyanye n’ibikoresho binini by’amazi ashyushye, kandi isoko ryayo mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’amazi ashyushye mu gihugu bigenda byiyongera.Birumvikana ko inkomoko yubushyuhe bwo kuvoma amazi ashyushya amazi ntabura ibibi byayo, nkubunini bunini nishoramari ryambere.Ariko, biroroshye kwakira kubakoresha bashaka amazi ashyushye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022