Mu ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone ku isi, isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe riteganijwe kuzana iterambere ryihuse mumyaka icumi iri imbere.Isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe ku isi ryateye imbere gahoro gahoro ariko buhoro buhoro mumyaka icumi ishize.
Nk’uko imibare ya IEA (International Energy Agency) ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2020 ububiko bwa pompe y’ubushyuhe buzaba bugera kuri miliyoni 180, naho CAGR izaba 6.4% kuva 2010 kugeza 2020, Ubushinwa na Amerika ya Ruguru bikaba isoko rikuru.Mu myaka yashize, mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw’isi, ibihugu byose bikomeye byateye imbere byashyize imbere intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone.Nka bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, biteganijwe ko inganda zizatangira mu myaka icumi y’iterambere ryihuse.Dukurikije ibyahanuwe na IEA, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa pompe z’ubushyuhe ku isi biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri miliyoni 280 muri 2025 na miliyoni 600 muri 2030, bukubye inshuro zirenga eshatu ubushobozi bwashyizweho muri 2020.
Ishingiye ku nyungu z’umusaruro w’inganda zuzuye zikora inganda, Ubushinwa n’igihugu gikomeye mu bicuruzwa by’amapompo y’ubushyuhe ku isi ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi bizungukira no kwiyongera kw’amapompo y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi.Muri 2020, umusaruro ngarukamwaka w’ibicuruzwa bivoma ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri 64.8% by’isi.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, mu 2020, Ubushinwa buzatumiza amapompo 14000 y’ubushyuhe no kohereza 662900;Mu 2021, bungukiwe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bugera kuri miliyoni 1.3097, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 97,6%.
Bitewe n’amakimbirane mu gihe cya geopolitike n’inkunga ya leta, icyifuzo cy’amapompo y’ubushyuhe muri 22H1 cy’Uburayi cyaturikiye.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ingufu no guhindura, isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe ku isi ryakomeje iterambere ryihuse mu myaka yashize.Mu ntangiriro za 2022, amakimbirane atunguranye ya geopolitike hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli na gaze byongeye gushimangira ikibazo cy’ibikomoka kuri pompe y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi, kandi bituma ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bikomeye by’Uburayi mu gihe gito; .Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Bolgariya, Polonye, Ubutaliyani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byiyongereyeho 614%, 373% na 198% ku mwaka ku mwaka, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwihuse, ndetse n’abandi Banyaburayi bakomeye n'ibihugu by'Abanyamerika nabyo byagaragaje iterambere ryinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2022