Inganda zerekana ko muri Kanama, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu kirere byiyongereyeho 59.9% ku mwaka ku mwaka bigera kuri miliyoni 120 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri byo igiciro cyo hagati cyazamutseho 59.8% kigera ku madolari 1004.7 kuri buri gice, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari bisanzwe.Dufatiye ku mubare, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu kirere biva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama byiyongereyeho 63.1%, ubwinshi bwiyongereyeho 27.3%, naho igiciro cyo hagati cyiyongereyeho 28.1% umwaka ushize.
Ubushobozi bushobora gushyirwaho pompe yubushyuhe bwiburayi ni miliyoni 89.9
Ubushyuhe bwa pompe nubwoko bushyushya butwarwa ningufu zamashanyarazi, zishobora gukoresha neza ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hasi.Ukurikije amategeko ya kabiri yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike, ubushyuhe burashobora kwimurwa ubwabwo buva mubintu byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukajya mubintu bidafite ubushyuhe buke, ariko ntibishobora kwimurwa ubwabyo muburyo bunyuranye.Pompe yubushyuhe ishingiye ku ihame rya reaction ya Carnot cycle.Ikoresha ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi kugirango itware igice.Irazenguruka ikoresheje uburyo bukora muri sisitemu muburyo bwiyoberanije bwo gukurura, kwikuramo no gushyushya ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hasi hanyuma ukayikoresha.Kubwibyo, pompe yubushyuhe ubwayo ntabwo itanga ubushyuhe, ni umutwaro ushyushye.
Mu rwego rwo gutanga ingufu zidahagije, Uburayi, ku ruhande rumwe, bwongereye ingufu z’ingufu, ku rundi ruhande, bwashakishije ibisubizo by’ingufu zikoreshwa neza.By'umwihariko, mu bijyanye no gushyushya urugo, Uburayi bushingiye cyane kuri gaze gasanzwe.Nyuma yuko Uburusiya bugabanije cyane itangwa ryabyo, gusaba ibisubizo byihutirwa birihutirwa cyane.Kubera ko igipimo cy’ingufu za pompe z’ubushyuhe kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bwo gushyushya nka gaze gasanzwe n’amakara, bwitabiriwe n’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Byongeye kandi, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi n’ibindi bihugu byashyizeho politiki yo gutera inkunga pompe y’ubushyuhe.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ingufu zatewe n’amakimbirane yo mu Burusiya bw’Uburusiya, gahunda ya “RE Power EU” yatangijwe mu Burayi ahanini itanga inkunga y’amafaranga mu bice bine by’ingufu, muri byo miliyari 56 z'amayero zikoreshwa mu gushishikariza ikoreshwa rya pompe z’ubushyuhe kandi ibindi bikoresho bikora neza murwego rwo kubungabunga ingufu.Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi Bishyushya Ubushyuhe, ingano ishobora kugurishwa buri mwaka ya pompe y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi igera kuri miliyoni 6.8, kandi ishobora kuzashyirwaho ni miliyoni 89.9.
Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku isi, bingana na 60% by’umusaruro ku isi.Biteganijwe ko isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rizungukira ku izamuka ryihuse ry’intego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, mu gihe biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizungukira mu iterambere ry’ibikenewe mu mahanga.Biteganijwe ko isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe mu gihugu riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 39,6 mu mwaka wa 2025, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 18.1% kuva 2021-2025;Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ingufu ku isoko ry’Uburayi, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho umwete politiki y’ingoboka ya pompe y’ubushyuhe.Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’ibicanwa by’uburayi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 35 z'amayero mu 2025, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 23.1% kuva 2021-2025.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022