Uruhare rwa pompe yubushyuhe muri IEA Net-Zero Yangiza muri 2050 Scenario

Na Co-diregiteri Thibaut ABERGEL / Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu

Iterambere rusange muri rusange isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe nibyiza.Kurugero, igurishwa rya pompe yubushyuhe muburayi ryiyongereyeho 12% buri mwaka mumyaka itanu ishize, kandi pompe yubushyuhe mumazu mashya muri Amerika, Ubudage cyangwa Ubufaransa nubuhanga bukuru bwo gushyushya.Mu rwego rw’inyubako nshya mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imikorere mu myaka yashize, ubwinshi bw’igurisha ry’amazi ashyushya amazi ya pompe bwikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu kuva mu 2010, ibyo bikaba biterwa ahanini n’ingamba zo gushimangira Ubushinwa.

Muri icyo gihe, iterambere rya pompe yubushyuhe bwubutaka mu Bushinwa rirashimishije cyane.Mu myaka 10 ishize, ikoreshwa rya pompe yubushyuhe bwubutaka bwarengeje metero kare miliyoni 500, naho ubundi imirima ikoreshwa iri murwego rwo hambere rwiterambere, Urugero, inganda ziciriritse nubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe nubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa buracyashingira kumikoreshereze itaziguye. y'ibicanwa biva mu kirere.

Ubushuhe burashobora gutanga ibice birenga 90% byubushuhe bwo kwubaka ikibanza kwisi yose, kandi bigatanga imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone nkeya kuruta iyindi myanda ikoreshwa neza.Ibihugu bibisi kurikarita bifite imyuka myuka ya karubone ituruka kuri pompe yubushyuhe kuruta guhuza ibicanwa bikoreshwa na gaze kubindi bihugu.

Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umuturage umuturage, mu bihugu bishyushye kandi bitose, umubare w’imyuka yo mu rugo urashobora kwikuba gatatu mu myaka mike iri imbere, cyane cyane mu 2050. Ubwiyongere bw’imyuka ihumeka buzatanga ubukungu bw’ibipimo, buzana amahirwe yo kuvoma ubushyuhe .

Kugeza mu 2050, pompe yubushyuhe izaba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushyushya muri gahunda ya zeru zangiza, bingana na 55% byubushyuhe, hanyuma hakurikiraho ingufu zizuba.Suwede nicyo gihugu cyateye imbere muri uru rwego, kandi 7% by’ubushyuhe bukenerwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya uturere bitangwa na pompe yubushyuhe.

Kugeza ubu, pompe zigera kuri miliyoni 180 zirakora.Kugirango ugere ku kutabogama kwa karubone, iyi mibare igomba kugera kuri miliyoni 600 muri 2030. Mu 2050, 55% by'inyubako zo ku isi zikenera pompe z'ubushyuhe miliyari 1.8.Hariho izindi ntambwe zijyanye no gushyushya no kubaka, ni ukuvuga, kubuza gukoresha amashyanyarazi y’ibicanwa bitarenze 2025 kugira ngo haboneke umwanya w’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zisukuye nka pompe.