Amashanyarazi Mpuzamahanga yo Gushyira hamwe na Politiki yo Gushyigikira

Usibye Ubudage, ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi nabyo biteza imbere umwuka kuri pompe zishyushya amazi.Umugereka wa 3 werekana muri make politiki n’amabwiriza bijyanye n’ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi n’Amerika bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ry’ubushyuhe busukuye nka pompe y’ubushyuhe, cyane cyane harimo inkunga cyangwa kugabanya imisoro, inguzanyo z’inyungu nke, amabwiriza agenga ingufu, guhagarika ikoranabuhanga, imisoro cyangwa ingamba z’ibiciro bya karubone kugira ngo bayobore isuku n'ishoramari rike rya karubone.Nubwo ibihugu bitandukanye byafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo gushimangira ikoreshwa rya pompe yubushyuhe, ingingo za politiki zikurikira nizo ngamba zisanzwe zigamije guteza imbere amapompo y’ubushyuhe mu bihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika:

(1) Kuvanga politiki.Ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika byafashe ingamba zihamye zo guteza imbere amapompo y’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rirambye rya karubone.

(2) Politiki y’imari n’imisoro.Ibihugu byinshi byu Burayi n’Amerika bitera isoko pompe yubushyuhe binyuze mu nkunga, kugabanya imisoro cyangwa inguzanyo zikenewe zo kugura no gushyiraho pompe yubushyuhe.Ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi bitanga hafi 30-40% yingoboka yikiguzi cyo gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe, kugabanya igiciro cyambere cyishoramari, no kugera kubisubizo byingenzi mugutezimbere ikoreshwa rya pompe.Muri icyo gihe, imyitozo yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi igabanya ikiguzi cyimikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe, kandi ikanamenya ingaruka zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi.

(3) Kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu.Kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu mubikorwa byogushyushya no kubaka no kwerekana igihe cyo gusohoka kwikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nyinshi zishyushya ingufu bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga rya pompe yubushyuhe kandi bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ryinshi rya pompe yubushyuhe.

(4) Kwinjiza uburyo bwibiciro bya karubone.Iyemezwa ry’ibiciro bya karubone bizongera igiciro cyo gukoresha ibicanwa by’ibicanwa, biteze imbere ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ingufu mu gihe kirekire, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ryihuse rya pompe z’ubushyuhe mu rwego rwo gushyushya.

(5) Kugabanya igiciro cyo gukora pompe yubushyuhe.Kugabanya igiciro cyamashanyarazi ya pompe binyuze mumashanyarazi asabwa kuruhande hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwisoko ryamashanyarazi, kugabanya igiciro cyimikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe, kandi ushishikarize gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe.

(6) Gutegura politiki igenewe ahantu hatandukanye ukoresheje pompe yubushyuhe.Mu nyubako zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, ubushyuhe bwo hagati n’inganda, hashyizweho politiki yo guteza imbere pompe y’ubushyuhe hagamijwe guteza imbere amapompo y’ubushyuhe mu nzego zitandukanye.

(7) Kumenyekanisha no kuzamurwa mu ntera.Fasha abakora pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere hamwe naba rwiyemezamirimo kunoza uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha no gushyiraho ibicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa binyuze mu kumenyekanisha, kwigisha no kuzamura, kugira ngo abaturage barusheho kumenyekanisha no kugirira icyizere ibicuruzwa biva mu mazi.