Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) cyagaragaje muri raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa gatatu ko ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi cyihutishije ihinduka ry’ingufu, kandi pompe zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu, zizigama ingufu na karuboni nkeya nazo zahindutse ihitamo rishya.Biteganijwe ko kugurisha kwisi yose pompe yubushyuhe bizazamuka kurwego rwo hejuru mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Muri raporo idasanzwe “Kazoza k'Ubushyuhe”, IEA yakoze icyerekezo rusange ku kirere ku kirere cya pompe y’amazi.Ubushyuhe bwa pompe ni tekinoroji nshya yingufu zashimishije abantu kwisi yose mumyaka yashize.By'umwihariko, gucamo ibice pompe yubushyuhe nigikoresho gishobora kubona ingufu zubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hasi ziva mu kirere gisanzwe, amazi cyangwa ubutaka, kandi bigatanga ingufu z’ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora gukoreshwa n’abantu binyuze mu mirimo y’amashanyarazi.
IEA yavuze ko pompe yubushyuhe ari igisubizo cyiza kandi cyangiza ikirere.Inyubako nyinshi ku isi zirashobora gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe mu gushyushya no gukonjesha, zishobora gufasha abaguzi kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihugu ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.
Isoko rya pompe yubushyuhe ryagize iterambere rikomeye mumyaka yashize kubera ibiciro biri hasi hamwe nubushake bukomeye.Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha pompe ku isi byiyongereyeho hafi 15% umwaka ushize, harimo n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyongereyeho 35%.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi, biteganijwe ko igurishwa rya pompe z’ubushyuhe mu 2022 rizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu Burayi.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, igurishwa ry’ibihugu bimwe ryikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
IEA yizera ko niba leta zitezimbere neza kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’intego z’umutekano w’ingufu, mu 2030, igurishwa ry’umwaka wa pompe y’ubushyuhe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rishobora kuva kuri miliyoni 2 mu 2021 rikagera kuri miliyoni 7, bihwanye no kwiyongera inshuro 2.5.
Umuyobozi wa IEA Birol yavuze ko gahunda yo kuvoma ubushyuhe ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no kwiteza imbere, kandi ko ari n'umuti w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo gikemure ikibazo cy’ingufu ziriho ubu.
Birol yongeyeho ko umwuka w’amazi ya pompe y’amazi wageragejwe kandi ukageragezwa, kandi ushobora gukora no mu bihe bikonje cyane.Abafata ibyemezo bagomba gushyigikira byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga.Amapompo ashyushye azagira uruhare runini mu gushyushya urugo, kurinda ingo n’inganda zitishoboye ku giciro cyo hejuru, no kugera ku ntego z’ikirere.
Nk’uko imibare ya IEA ibigaragaza, ukurikije igiciro cy’ingufu ziriho ubu, ikiguzi cy’ingufu cyazigamiwe n’imiryango y’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika bahindura amapompo y’ubushyuhe buri mwaka kiva ku madolari 300 kugeza 900.
Icyakora, ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe gishobora kuba inshuro ebyiri cyangwa enye ziva mu byuka bikoreshwa na gaze, bisaba leta gutanga inkunga ikenewe.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu birenga 30 byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gutera inkunga amapompo y’ubushyuhe.
IEA ivuga ko mu 2030, pompe z'ubushyuhe zishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni ku isi byibuze toni miliyoni 500, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na buri mwaka imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone isohoka mu modoka zose zo mu Burayi.Byongeye kandi, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kandi guhaza bimwe mubikenerwa ninganda zinganda, cyane cyane mubipapuro, ibiribwa ninganda.
Birol yashimye ko ibisabwa byose kugira ngo isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe ryitegurwe, bitwibutsa inzira y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka n’amashanyarazi.Amapompo ashyushye yakemuye ibibazo by’ingutu by’abafata ibyemezo mu bijyanye n’ingufu zidahagije, umutekano w’itangwa n’ikibazo cy’ikirere, kandi bizagira uruhare runini mu bukungu n’ibidukikije mu gihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022