Muri 2030, impuzandengo yo kugurisha kwisi kwisi buri kwezi ya pompe yubushyuhe izarenga miliyoni 3

Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), gifite icyicaro i Paris mu Bufaransa, cyasohoye raporo y’isoko ry’ingufu 2021.IEA yasabye ko byihutishwa kohereza ikoranabuhanga n’ibisubizo bijyanye no kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu.Kugeza 2030, ishoramari ryumwaka mubikorwa byingufu zisi bigomba gukuba gatatu kurwego rwubu.

Raporo yavuze ko kubera guteza imbere politiki yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kohereza pompe z'ubushyuhe byihuta ku isi hose.

Ubushyuhe bwa pompe ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo kuzamura ingufu no gukuraho ibicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe nubundi buryo.Mu myaka itanu ishize, umubare w’amapompo y’ubushyuhe yashyizweho ku isi hose wiyongereyeho 10% ku mwaka, ugera kuri miliyoni 180 muri 2020. Mu rwego rwo kugera ku mwuka wa zero mu 2050, umubare w’amashyanyarazi azagera kuri miliyoni 600 na 2030.

Muri 2019, ingo zigera kuri miriyoni 20 zaguze pompe yubushyuhe, kandi ibyo bisabwa byibanda cyane cyane muburayi, Amerika ya ruguru ndetse n’uturere dukonje muri Aziya.Mu Burayi, igurishwa ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe ryiyongereyeho 7% kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.7 muri 2020, rimenyesha ubushyuhe bw’inyubako 6%.Muri 2020, pompe z'ubushyuhe zasimbuye gaze karemano nk'ikoranabuhanga rikunze gushyuha mu nyubako nshya zo guturamo mu Budage, ibyo bikaba bivugwa ko ibarura rya pompe z’ubushyuhe mu Burayi rigera kuri miliyoni 14.86.

Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi atuye yiyongereyeho 7% kuva muri 2019 agera kuri miliyari 16.5 z'amadolari, bingana na 40% bya sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya imiturirwa yumuryango yubatswe hagati ya 2014 na 2020. Mu muryango mushya wimiryango myinshi, pompe yubushyuhe ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane.Mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika, ishoramari muri pompe z'ubushyuhe ryiyongereyeho 8% muri 2020.