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Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu z’ibikoresho bishyushya, hashyizweho ingufu z’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, nk’ingufu nyamukuru z’umushinga “amakara kugeza ku mashanyarazi”.Nubwo ibikoresho byumwuka kuri pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi ari bimwe, ibigo bitandukanye byubaka bifata uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho.Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho irashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu y'ibanze na sisitemu ya kabiri.Nigute dushobora gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bubiri?Nigute ushobora gushiraho ikigega cy'amazi?
Gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa pompe yo gushyushya no gukonjesha sisitemu y'ibanze:
Muri pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, nyuma yuko abakoresha urugo bashyizeho pompe yubatswe yumuriro wa pompe yubushyuhe cyangwa sisitemu yibanze kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwamazi ya sisitemu hongerwa umuyoboro wa sisitemu cyangwa wongereho ikigega cya buffer, ubushobozi buke bwamazi ya sisitemu irashobora kwizerwa (byoroshye gutangira no kuzigama ingufu).Birasabwa gukoresha sisitemu yibanze.Nyuma ya byose, sisitemu yibanze iroroshye kuruta sisitemu ya kabiri kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho.Kubera ko aho ushyira ibikoresho byabakoresha murugo atari binini cyane, kandi bije yambere yo kugura ntabwo iri hejuru cyane, sisitemu yibanze irakwiriye.Hariho pompe imwe izenguruka hagati ya moteri nkuru nimpera ya sisitemu yibanze,
Muri sisitemu y'ibanze, amazi ashyushye n'ubukonje akorwa na pompe yubushyuhe yinjira muri coil ya fana cyangwa gushyushya hasi nyuma yo guhindurwa ninzira eshatu zisubiza inyuma, hanyuma agasubira mumashanyarazi nyuma yo kunyura mumazi ashyushye.Sisitemu iroroshye muburyo bwo gushushanya, hasi mubisabwa byo kwishyiriraho kandi biri hasi kubiciro.Nyamara, sisitemu yambere yamazi ya pompe yubushyuhe bukomeye ifite umutwe munini, bizatuma ingufu zikoreshwa cyane mugihe kirekire.Iyo igice cyanyuma kirimo gukora, pompe yubushyuhe ikunda gutabaza, kandi bypass igomba gushyirwaho.Sisitemu irakoreshwa mubushyuhe bwa pompe ifite ubushobozi buke bwamazi kandi yubatswe muri pompe nini yo kuzamura.
Gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa pompe yo gushyushya no gukonjesha sisitemu ya kabiri:
Muri sisitemu ya kabiri, ikigega cyamazi cya buffer kiri hagati ya moteri nkuru nimpera, kandi hariho pompe izenguruka kumpande zombi zamazi, ikora imirongo ibiri yamazi ya moteri nkuru hamwe nigitereko cyamazi, na buffer ikigega cy'amazi n'impera.Igice cya pompe yubushyuhe gikonjesha cyangwa gishyushya ikigega cyamazi.Urujya n'uruza rurahagaze kandi imikorere ikora irahagaze neza kugirango ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bikore neza.
Sisitemu ya kabiri ikoresha impinduka zihindagurika za pompe, zishobora kuzuza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byimihindagurikire iherezo, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gufungura gake no gukomera.Ariko, umwanya munini wo kwishyiriraho urakenewe, kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru yubwa sisitemu y'ibanze.
Iyo agace dutuyemo ari kanini, pompe yubatswe yumuriro wa pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwamazi ya sisitemu yo guterura ntibishobora guhaza ibyifuzo nyabyo, cyangwa mugihe iherezo rigenzurwa nicyumba cyihariye, hamwe na valve yinzira ebyiri ya coil ya fana cyangwa hasi gushyushya solenoid valve yafunguwe igice, kubera ihinduka ryumutwaro wanyuma, umutwaro wa pompe yubushyuhe ntushobora gukora neza, bityo sisitemu ya kabiri irasabwa.Umuzenguruko wa pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nigitoro cyamazi, hamwe ninzinguzingo yikigega cyamazi nimpera ntibizatera gutangira no guhagarika kenshi pompe yubushyuhe, gukomeza umutekano wa sisitemu, kandi bizanabika ingufu nyinshi.Usibye compressor, pompe yamazi nigikoresho gikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Guhitamo neza pompe yamazi binyuze muri sisitemu ya kabiri birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za pompe yamazi.
Ni izihe nyungu za sisitemu y'ibanze na sisitemu ya kabiri?
Imiterere ya sisitemu yibanze iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubaka.Hano hari pompe imwe izenguruka, kandi moteri nyamukuru ihujwe neza nu musozo unyuze mu muyoboro.Igishushanyo nubwubatsi biragoye, igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ni gito, kandi guhanahana ubushyuhe ni byinshi.
Igiciro ningufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya kabiri ihuye irarenze iyo sisitemu y'ibanze.Ongeramo ikigega cyamazi na pompe izenguruka, kimwe no kongera ubunini bwa sisitemu, bizongera igiciro cyibikoresho, kwishyiriraho no gukoresha.Nyamara, sisitemu ya kabiri irashobora kugabanya guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi kubakira bitewe nubushyuhe bwamazi, bikongerera neza igihe cyumurimo wa pompe yubushyuhe, kandi sisitemu ya kabiri nayo izaba ihagaze neza kandi neza.
Kuburyo bwa sisitemu, sisitemu yibanze na sisitemu ya kabiri bifite inyungu zabo nibibi, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa kubigereranya.Sisitemu y'ibanze irakwiriye cyane ahantu hashyuha, kandi sisitemu ya kabiri irakwiriye ahantu hanini hashyuha, hashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yibanze na sisitemu ya kabiri ya sisitemu yo gutanga ibintu bibiri?
Ikigega cyo gushyushya pompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yambere gishyirwa kumuyoboro nyamukuru ugaruka, kugirango amazi agaruka kumpera yikigega cyamazi ashobora kuvangwa byuzuye namazi mumazi yamazi mbere yo gusubira mumashanyarazi kugirango abigereho Ingaruka ya buffer.Ikigega cyamazi gifite diameter nini nuburebure buke nibyiza, kandi hafunguwe ibice bibiri bya asimmetrike, bityo ingaruka za buffer zizaba nziza.
Gutanga amazi no kugaruka kwa sisitemu ya kabiri bigomba guhuzwa n'ikigega cy'amazi, bityo ikigega cya bffer cyamazi gifite byibuze gufungura bine.Gutanga amazi no kugaruka bifite itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.Ikigega cy'amazi gifite umurambararo muto ariko diameter ndende cyane kigomba gutoranywa, kandi hagomba gufungurwa intera ikwiye hagati y’amazi no kugaruka, kugirango ubushyuhe bwabo butagira ingaruka kuri mugenzi we.
incamake
Impamvu ituma umwuka wamazi pompe yamazi ashobora kwiganza kumasoko yubushyuhe ahantu hanini biterwa nibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu, guhumurizwa, umutekano, umutekano, kuramba, nibindi, ariko, mugihe cyo gutegura no gushiraho sisitemu, dukwiye kandi gutekereza ko ahashyizwe ibikoresho ntabwo ari binini cyane, kandi ingengo yimari yo kugura ibikoresho murwego rwambere ntabwo iri hejuru cyane, birakwiye rero gukoresha sisitemu yibanze.Ibinyuranye, aho ibikoresho byakorewe ni binini cyane, kandi ingengo yimari yo kugura ibikoresho murwego rwambere irahagije, kandi birakwiriye cyane ko abakoresha bafite ahantu hanini ho gutura bakoresha sisitemu ya kabiri.Kubigega byamazi ya buffer, nibyiza gukoresha diameter nini nubwoko buke bwa sisitemu yibanze, hamwe na diameter ntoya nubwoko burebure kuri sisitemu ya kabiri.Birumvikana ko ibintu byihariye byasesenguwe.Ibishushanyo bya sisitemu byose bigomba gutegurwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kubakoresha.Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere akenera abashushanya ubuhanga bwo gupima, kubara no gutegura, kugirango baha abakoresha gahunda nziza.Byumvikane ko, ibi birerekana kandi ubuhanga bwikigo cyogushyira ingufu za pompe zo mu kirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022