Amashanyarazi ashobora gukemura ubukonje nyabwo?

Mu myaka mike ishize, pompe yubushyuhe yinjiye mumiryango myinshi, harimo Ubushinwa, Amerika ndetse nibihugu byinshi byu Burayi.Ariko, mugihe cyubukonje, imiryango myinshi izibaza: pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gukora mubushuhe bukonje?

Abahanga benshi bavuze ko no mu gihe cy'ubukonje, sisitemu yo kuvoma ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ishobora gukomeza gukora neza kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza mu kurengera ibidukikije kuruta itanura n'amashyiga ukoresheje ibicanwa biva mu kirere.

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya pompe yubushyuhe, pompe nyinshi nubushyuhe zikoreshwa mugushyushya urugo no gukonjesha, kandi ikoranabuhanga riragenda rikura.Byinshi muri ibyo bicuruzwa byafashije imiryango myinshi ikeneye gushyuha mugihe cyizuba no gukonja mugihe cyizuba.

Iyi pompe yubushyuhe, ihuza gushyushya no gukonjesha, mubyukuri ni inzira ebyiri.Mu mpeshyi, imikorere yacyo ni nkicyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha, gikurura ubushyuhe murugo kandi kizenguruka umuyaga ukonje mu nzu.Mu gihe c'itumba, ikurura ubushyuhe murugo.Nubwo haba hakonje hanze, haracyari ubushyuhe.Birumvikana ko uko ikirere gikonje, pompe yubushyuhe igomba gukora cyane kandi igakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ikure ubushyuhe.

Ariko no mubihe bikonje, pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha ingufu kuruta gaze cyangwa amashyiga ya peteroli.Amatanura atanga ubushyuhe mu gutwika lisansi.Mubyukuri, kuri buri gice cyingufu zinjiza, zishobora kubyara igice kimwe gusa cyingufu zisohoka.Mubyukuri, niyo itanura rya gaz ikora neza ntishobora guhindura 100% ya lisansi mubushuhe.Bamwe bahora batakara mugihe cyo guhinduka.

Ibinyuranye, pompe yubushyuhe ntabwo itanga ubushyuhe.Zimura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere.Ibi bibafasha kugera kuri 300% cyangwa ndetse bakarenga 400% mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe.Umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga udasanzwe w’umuryango udaharanira inyungu Rewiring America, Sam Calisch, yavuze ko kubera ko pompe y’ubushyuhe ikora neza, gukoresha pompe y’ubushyuhe mu gukonjesha no gushyushya amazu bishobora gufasha ba nyir'amazu kuzigama amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.

No mugihe cyubukonje, pompe yubushyuhe ikora neza kuruta gaze cyangwa amashyiga ya peteroli ashyushya ingo nyinshi.David Zalubowski / Itangazamakuru

Amapompe menshi yubushyuhe akorera mubihe bikonje afite ibiciro biri hejuru cyane.Icyakora, hashingiwe ku ntego yo kurengera ibidukikije no kutabogama kwa karubone, ibihugu byinshi bitanga inkunga ingo zishyiraho pompe z’ubushyuhe, ndetse n’ibiro 5000 mu Bwongereza.

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamapompo yubushyuhe, sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe yarushijeho kutumvikana, rimwe na rimwe namakuru yibeshya.Amatsinda y’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli yabaye intandaro y’amagambo menshi akabije kandi ayobya, harimo n’amagambo avuga ko adashobora gukorera mu bihe bikonje kandi ko ashobora kunanirwa mu gihe cyubukonje.

Nubwo imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe yagabanutse ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru, moderi nyinshi zirashobora kuba hafi yimikorere isanzwe kubushyuhe bwa minus 35 ℃.Bimwe mubyitegererezo bigezweho biranakora neza.Ibihugu byinshi “bikonje”, nka Noruveje, Suwede na Finlande, bigenda bikoresha pompe z'ubushyuhe.

Solarshine yo mu kirere itanga ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha byoroshye kuyishyiraho no gukora neza.Irashobora gukora kuri dogere selisiyusi 35, kandi irashobora guhitamo ibihugu bifite imbeho ikonje muburayi, Amerika ndetse nibindi bihugu.