Pekin: kuva gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu, ingo zigera ku 860000 zahinduye amakara amashanyarazi, kandi gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi ahanini ni pompe yubushyuhe bwo mu kirere na pompe yubushyuhe.
Vuba aha, Komisiyo y’Umujyi wa Beijing y’Ubuyobozi bw’Imijyi yasohoye itangazo ryerekeye “Iterambere ry’ubushyuhe bwa Beijing na gahunda yo kubaka mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”.
Yavuze:
Gushyushya isuku mu cyaro byakomeje gutezwa imbere.Imidugudu yo mu kibaya cy'umujyi ahanini yageze ku bushyuhe busukuye, kandi imidugudu yose yo mu bindi byaro yahinduye ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Hariho imidugudu 3921 mu cyaro cy'umujyi.Kugeza ubu, imidugudu 3386 n’imiryango igera kuri miliyoni 1.3 imaze gushyuha neza, bingana na 86.3% by’imidugudu yose.Muri byo, harimo amakara 2111 agana mu midugudu y’amashanyarazi, afite ingo zigera ku 860000 (gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi ahanini ni pompe y’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere na pompe y’ubushyuhe);Amakara 552 kugeza mu midugudu ya gaze, ingo zigera ku 220000;Indi midugudu 723 yageze ku bushyuhe busukuye mu gusenya no kujya hejuru.
Shimangira kuzamura ingufu zo kuzigama no guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya, ushishikarize gukoresha tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka pompe yubushyuhe bwa magnetique, pompe yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe munsi, kanda cyane ubushyuhe bwimyanda y’amashanyarazi n’ibyumba byo gutekamo, na kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu.
Dukurikije ihame ry '“umutekano, gukora neza, karuboni nkeya n’ubwenge”, imijyi igomba guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bw’ingwate z’ubushyuhe, kanda ku nkunga z’ubushyuhe mu karere ka Beijing Tianjin Hebei, kurushaho kunoza imiterere y’imiyoboro ikomokaho, kuzamura ubukana bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, no kunoza urwego rwimikorere nubuyobozi bwiza;Mu buryo bwo guhindura “gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no kwinjiza mu muyoboro utanga ubushyuhe”, kurandura amashyuza ashyushya amavuta ya peteroli na gaze ya peteroli mu mujyi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa, guhuza no guhuza gazi zegerejwe abaturage- ibyumba byo gutekesha umuriro hamwe no guhuza no gusimbuza ubushyuhe n’ingufu nshya kandi zishobora kuvugururwa bizatezwa imbere mu buryo bunoze, kandi guhindura isuku y’amavuta ya peteroli mu mijyi, cyane cyane mu gice cy’ibanze cy’umurwa mukuru, bizashimangirwa kugira ngo bitezimbere ubushobozi bw’ibidukikije n’ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imijyi;Shakisha icyatsi kibisi cyiterambere ryubushyuhe, kandi utezimbere cyane pompe yubushyuhe bwamazi meza, pompe yubushyuhe bwubutaka nubundi buryo bushya bwo gushyushya;Nta sisitemu nshya yigenga yo gushyushya gaz izubakwa, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwingufu nshya ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya izashyirwa munsi ya 60%;Gutezimbere imikoreshereze yubushyuhe mu bigo by’amashanyarazi no mu mashanyarazi no guteza imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi;Kunoza urwego rwo gushyushya ubwenge, gukora impinduka zubushakashatsi bwubwenge bwinyubako zisanzwe, kunoza iyubakwa rya "umuyoboro umwe" wubushyuhe bwubwenge mumujyi, kubaka sisitemu yo gushyushya, no kugera buhoro buhoro intego zo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kugena neza. gushyushya.
Guteza imbere guhuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya, gushyira mubikorwa ingufu nyinshi zoguhuza imiyoboro yubushyuhe, gushimangira ikoreshwa rya sisitemu nshya kandi ishobora kongera ingufu nka pompe yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwimyanda nububiko bwamashanyarazi yicyatsi kibisi hamwe n’imiyoboro yo gushyushya imijyi n’akarere, no kwiga no kuzamura umuderevu wa sisitemu nyinshi yo gushyushya ingufu muri Dongba, Shougang no mu tundi turere.Gutezimbere ubushyuhe buke bwurusobe rutanga ubushyuhe, kugabanya buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwamazi agaruka kumurongo wogutanga ubushyuhe, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi, no gushishikariza umuderevu wicyerekezo cya pompe yamazi agaruka gushyushya umuyoboro utanga ubushyuhe.Guteza imbere ubushakashatsi ku mishinga yo kubika ubushyuhe mu gace ka songyuli no mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imiyoboro itanga ubushyuhe.Gutezimbere kuzamura umuyoboro wubushyuhe mukibuga gishyushya ubufatanye, kandi ukore ubushakashatsi kubijyanye no gucunga imikorere no kohereza byihutirwa muri leta nyinshi zihuza ingufu.
Hindura inkunga yo gushyushya ibikoresho byo gushyushya politiki yo gutanga.Buhoro buhoro gabanya inkunga yo gushyushya ingufu za fosile, wige politiki yingoboka yimikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe nizindi mbaraga nshya kandi zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe no gushyushya, kandi uhindure politiki yinkunga yo gushyushya ishoramari hashingiwe ku gusobanura igihombo cya politiki.Wige uburyo bwo kuyobora ubuzima hamwe na politiki zijyanye no gushyigikira ibikoresho byo gushyushya, gusobanura uburenganzira ku mutungo w’ibikoresho bishyushya, no gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’ikigega cyo guta agaciro.Ubushakashatsi no gutegura politiki yinkunga yo guhindura ubushyuhe bwubwenge kugirango uzamure ubwiza.Gushiraho politiki ishimangira guhuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya mubice byingenzi bikora umurwa mukuru.Wige kandi utezimbere uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza inkunga yo gushyushya hagati kumafaranga make yo kubaho hamwe ninkunga yegerejwe abaturage bakennye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022