Ku ya 11 Mutarama 2023, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, Fatih Birol, yashyize ahagaragara raporo.Raporo yerekana ko ubukungu bushya bw’ingufu zisukuye ku isi butera imbere, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zose zisukuye ku isi riratera imbere.

Raporo yerekana amasoko y'ingenzi n'amahirwe yo kubona akazi.Kurugero, muri 2030, umubare wimirimo ijyanye ninganda zisukuye zizikuba inshuro zirenga ebyiri kuva kuri miliyoni 6 ziriho kugeza kuri miliyoni 14.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyiyi mirimo ifitanye isano n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, izuba ryifoto yizuba, ingufu zumuyaga na pompe yubushyuhe.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ingaruka zishobora kuba murwego rwo gukwirakwiza ingufu zitanduye.Ku buhanga bunini bwo gukora inganda nkingufu zumuyaga, bateri, electrolysis, imirasire yizuba hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe, ibihugu bitatu binini bitanga umusaruro byibuze 70% byubushobozi bwa buri tekinoroji.

Gusaba akazi kabuhariwe

Raporo yisesengura ryamakuru, imbaraga zihagije n’abakozi benshi nizo ntandaro yo guhindura ingufu.Kugirango habeho itangwa rya tekinoroji yingufu zisukuye nkizuba ryamafoto yizuba, ingufu zumuyaga hamwe na pompe yubushyuhe, kugirango hamenyekane icyerekezo cya IEA cyoherejwe na zero zero 2050 (NZE), hazakenerwa abakozi babigize umwuga bagera ku 800000 bashobora gushyira mubikorwa ubwo buhanga. 

Ubushyuhe bwo kuvoma inganda

Isesengura rya IEA ryerekana kandi ko ubucuruzi bwububiko bwa pompe yubushyuhe buri munsi yubwa moderi yizuba PV.Mu Burayi, ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere bwa pompe y’ubushyuhe buramenyerewe cyane, ariko kwiyongera gutunguranye gukenera iri koranabuhanga mu 2021, hamwe na politiki y’ubucuruzi bweruye, byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva ku mugabane w’Uburayi, hafi ya byose biva Ibihugu bya Aziya.

Ikinyuranyo hagati yo kwagura gahunda na net zeru 

Ukurikije icyerekezo cya NZE, niba ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi bwa tekinoloji esheshatu zasuzumwe muri raporo bwaguwe, bizakenera ishoramari ry’amadorari agera kuri miliyari 640 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2022-2030 (hashingiwe ku madorari y'Abanyamerika muri 2021).

Kugeza 2030, icyuho cyishoramari cya pompe yubushyuhe kizaba hafi miliyari 15 z'amadolari.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cyavuze ko ibyo byagaragaje akamaro ka guverinoma gushyiraho intego zisobanutse kandi zizewe.Intego zisobanutse zizagabanya neza ukutamenya gukenewe no kuyobora ibyemezo byishoramari.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora pompe yubushyuhe buziyongera mumyaka mike iri imbere, ariko umuvuduko nturamenyekana.Kugeza ubu, umushinga watangajwe ku mugaragaro cyangwa uteganya kwagura ubushobozi ntushobora kugera ku ntego ya NZE.Ariko, bigomba kwitabwaho ko kwagura ubushobozi bishoboka ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mbere ya 2030.

Ukurikije imishinga yatangajwe hamwe na NZE, ubushobozi bwo gukora pompe yubushyuhe nigihugu / akarere:

Icyitonderwa: RoW = ibindi bihugu kwisi;NZE = intego yo kohereza imyuka muri 2050, kandi igipimo cyasohotse kirimo igipimo gihari.Igipimo cy’inganda kigomba kuba cyujuje icyerekezo cya zeru (zeru zeru zisabwa) kandi ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ni 85%.Impanuka ya zeru rero yerekana impuzandengo yubushobozi budakoreshwa, bushobora guhuza neza nihindagurika ryibisabwa.Ubushobozi bwa pompe yubushyuhe (GW miliyari watts) bukoreshwa muguhagararira ingufu zitanga ubushyuhe.Muri rusange, gahunda yo kwagura igamije ahanini akarere k'Uburayi.

Biratangazwa ko igipimo cyo gukora pompe yubushyuhe kigizwe na kimwe cya gatatu cyibisabwa na zeru mu 2030, ariko umusaruro muke bivuze ko igipimo kiziyongera vuba.