Umubare wubushyuhe bwa pompe uzagera kuri miliyoni 600 muri 2030

Raporo yavuze ko kubera guteza imbere politiki yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kohereza pompe z'ubushyuhe byihuta ku isi hose.

Ubushyuhe bwa pompe ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo kuzamura ingufu no gukuraho ibicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe nubundi buryo.Mu myaka itanu ishize, umubare w’amapompo y’ubushyuhe yashyizwe ku isi wiyongereye ku gipimo cya buri mwaka cya 10%, ugera kuri miliyoni 180 muri 2020. Mu rwego rwo kugera kuri zero zero mu 2050, umubare w’amashyanyarazi azashyirwaho kugera kuri miliyoni 600 muri 2030.

Muri 2019, ingo zigera kuri miriyoni 20 zaguze pompe yubushyuhe, kandi ibyo bisabwa byibanda cyane cyane muburayi, Amerika ya ruguru ndetse n’uturere dukonje muri Aziya.Mu Burayi, igurishwa ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe ryiyongereyeho 7% kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.7 muri 2020, rimenyesha ubushyuhe bw’inyubako 6%.Muri 2020, pompe yubushyuhe izasimbuza gaze naturel nkikoranabuhanga rikunze gushyushya amazu mashya mu Budage, ibyo bikaba bivugwa ko ibarura ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi agera kuri miliyoni 14.86.

Muri Amerika, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kuvoma ubushyuhe bwo guturamo yiyongereyeho 7% kuva muri 2019 agera kuri miliyari 16.5 US $, bingana na 40% bya sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya imiturirwa y’imiryango yubatswe hagati ya 2014 na 2020. Mu muryango mushya w’imiryango myinshi, ubushyuhe pompe nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane.Mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika, ishoramari rya pompe ryiyongereyeho 8% muri 2020.

Gutezimbere pompe yubushyuhe nkibikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya mukubaka amabwiriza yingufu nigice cyingenzi cyo kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya pompe.

Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kunoza imikorere no kwangiza imyubakire ni uguhindura amazi n’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere biva mu byuka bya peteroli hamwe n’itanura bigahinduka amashanyarazi.Amapompo ashyushye, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe mu bihugu byinshi, nubwo ubusanzwe bihenze kuruta gaze gasanzwe.Mugihe cyo gusohora net zeru muri 2050, pompe yubushyuhe nubuhanga bwingenzi bwo kumenya amashanyarazi yo gushyushya ikirere.Muri 2030, impuzandengo ya pompe yubushyuhe buri kwezi kwisi izarenga miriyoni 3, iruta iyindi igera kuri miliyoni 1.6.