Ubwoko bw'Imirasire y'izuba

Ikusanyirizo ry'izuba ni kugeza ubu rikoreshwa cyane mu guhindura ingufu z'izuba, kandi hari miliyoni zikoreshwa ku isi.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bushingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera, ni ukuvuga ibyegeranyo bya plaque-plaque hamwe na evacuated-tube, hamwe na nyuma bikagabanywa mu bwoko bw'ikirahure no mu bwoko bw'icyuma.

(a) Ikusanyirizo ry'izuba

Ikusanyirizo ry'izuba rifite isahani iringaniye irimo icyuma gikurura icyuma (gikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminium) gifungiye mu gasanduku k'urukiramende rukingirijwe hamwe n'ikirahure cyangwa igifuniko cya plastiki.Imashini ikurura irangi ryirabura kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwinshi.Imiyoboro yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe (ni ukuvuga amazi), ubusanzwe ikozwe mu muringa, ihujwe neza na sisitemu.Iyo imirasire y'izuba ikubise, igice kinini cyacyo cyinjira kandi igice gito kigaragazwa.Ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe bukorwa kumuyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro yohereza ubushyuhe.

(b) Imashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

i.Ubwoko bw'ikirahure

Ikusanyirizo ririmo imirongo ibangikanye yigituba kibonerana.Buri muyoboro ugizwe nigituba cyo hanze cyikirahure hamwe nigitereko cyimbere.Umuyoboro w'imbere usizwe hamwe na shitingi ikurura ingufu z'izuba neza ariko bikagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe bukabije.Isahani itwara ubushyuhe hamwe na U-tube yinjizwa mu kirahure cy'imbere.Amazi agomba gushyuha atemba muri U-tube.Umwuka ukurwa mu mwanya uri hagati yigitereko cyikirahure cyo hanze nigitereko cyimbere cyikirahure kugirango kibe icyuho kugirango bigabanye gutakaza ubushyuhe.

ii.Ubwoko bw'ikirahure

Ibirahuri by'icyuma byongeye kugabanywa muburyo butaziguye no mu bwoko bwa hot-pipe.

Kubintu bitembera neza-byegeranijwe-byegeranijwe, imashini ikuramo ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya silinderi byashyizwe imbere mu kirahure.Umwuka ukurwa mu kirahure kugirango ukore icyuho.Amazi atemba muri U-pipe ifatanye na sisitemu imbere mu kirahure.

Kubushuhe-imiyoboro yimuwe-yegeranya-umuyoboro, umuyoboro wubushyuhe ufatanwa nuwinjiza imbere mu kirahure cya vacuum.Umuyoboro ushyushye wuzuyemo amazi akora hamwe no guteka (nka alcool).Ku mpera yo hejuru yumuriro wubushyuhe ni itara rya konderesi aho guhanahana ubushyuhe.Imiyoboro yashizwemo, hamwe n'amatara ya kondenseri hejuru, mubice byinshi (cyangwa ikigega cyo kubikamo mugihe hashyizwemo ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba).Ubushuhe bushushe bwakusanyirijwe hamwe nudusimba twuka biva mumazi akora, azamuka mumatara ya kondenseri muburyo bwumwuka.Amazi ava mumuzenguruko atembera muri manifold kandi akuramo ubushyuhe buva kumatara.Kondensate ya fluid ikora noneho igaruka mukarere gashyushya ubushyuhe hamwe nuburemere.

Icyitonderwa: Iyi ngingo yimuwe muri HK RE NET.