Polonye yabaye isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyongera cyane mu kuvoma pompe mu myaka itatu ishize, inzira yihuse cyane kubera intambara yo muri Ukraine.Ubu nayo irahinduka ihuriro rikuru ryibikoresho.
Umuryango w’inganda wo muri Polonye ushinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ubushyuhe (PORT PC), itsinda ry’inganda, uratangaza ko mu 2022 hagaragaye izamuka ry’isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe muri Polonye, aho 137% byiyongereyeho pompe y’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugeza ku mazi - bikunze kugaragara ubwoko - kugurisha.
Muri rusange, pompe zirenga 203.000 z'ubwoko bwose zagurishijwe muri Polonye mu 2022, ni 33.000 gusa ugereranije no mu Budage, bufite abaturage barenga kabiri.Ishyirahamwe ry’iburayi ry’ubushyuhe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rivuga ko izamuka ry’igurisha ry’amapompo y’ubushyuhe muri Polonye ryabaye ryihuse cyane mu Burayi muri buri myaka itatu ishize.
Ingufu zikoresha ingufu zikozwe mu ziko, pompe yubushyuhe-nka konderasi ihinduranya-koresha amashanyarazi kugirango wohereze ubushyuhe ahantu hashyushye ujya ahantu hakonje.Pompe ikunze kugaragara ni pompe yubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka, yimura ubushyuhe hagati yinyubako numwuka wo hanze.Mugusimbuza ibyuka bya gaze, ibisekuru bishya bya pompe yubushyuhe birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byingufu nkuko90 ku ijana, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya hafi kimwe cya kane ugereranije na gaze na bitatu bya kane ugereranije numuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa icyuma gishyushya.Mugihe ibiciro bya karubone bizamuka cyane, gaze izagenda ihenze cyane, kandi mugihe kirekire, pompe yubushyuhe izaba igiciro gito.
Nk’uko Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi ribivuga,36 kuri 50 mumijyi yanduye cyanemu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bari muri Polonye.
Hagati y'iri hinduka harimo tekinoloji ebyiri: pompe yubushyuhe, ikuramo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije neza cyane ukoresheje amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwakarere, aho ibihingwa binini bitanga ubushyuhe kumuryango wose.
Kugeza vuba aha, kugurisha pompe yubushyuhe byari bigoye guhaguruka, ariko ibi birahinduka vuba.Mubushize bwa Carbon Brief abashyitsi twabagejejehogukura kabirimu 2021.
Kuva icyo gihe,Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine, ibibazo bivamo ingufu kandi bifitanye isanoibikorwa bya politikiyazamuye ibikorwa byuburayi ndetse birenze, kugeza hejuru cyane.
Bwa mbere mu 2022, igurishwa rya pompe y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi ryageze kuri 3m, ryiyongera kuri 0.8m (38%) ugereranije n’umwaka ushize kandi ryikubye kabiri kuva 2019. Igurisha ryikubye kabiri mu mwaka umwe muri Polonye, Repubulika ya Ceki no mu Bubiligi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2023