Hamwe no kwaguka gukabije kwa politiki y’amakara kugeza ku mashanyarazi, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikomoka ku bicanwa by’imbere mu gihugu zaragutse cyane kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2017. Muri 2018, hamwe no gushimangira politiki byagabanutse, umuvuduko w’isoko wagabanutse cyane.Muri 2020, kugurisha byagabanutse kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo.Mu 2021, hashyizweho gahunda y'ibikorwa bijyanye na “carbone peak” no gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingufu za “14th Five Year” mu turere dutandukanye mu 2022, ingano y’isoko yongeye kwiyongera igera kuri miliyari 21.106, umwaka ushize. kwiyongera kwa 5.7%, Muri byo, igipimo cy’isoko rya pompe y’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni miliyari 19.39, iya pompe y’ubushyuhe bw’amazi ni miliyari 1.29, naho iyindi pompe y’ubushyuhe ni miliyoni 426.
Hagati aho, mu myaka yashize, inkunga ya pompe y’ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa n’amafaranga y’inkunga byakomeje kwiyongera.Kurugero, mu 2021, Komisiyo yigihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura hamwe n’abandi basohoye “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Igikorwa cyo Kuzamura Icyatsi na Carbone Igikorwa Cy’ibikorwa bya Leta bigamije guteza imbere impanuka ya Carbone”, bigera ku buso bushya bwo gushyushya pompe (gukonjesha) miliyoni 10 metero kare muri 2025;Ingengo y’imari ya Minisiteri y’Imari yerekana ko miliyari 30 zizatangwa mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere mu 2022, bikiyongeraho miliyari 2,5 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, bikomeza kongera inkunga yo gushyushya isuku mu karere ka majyaruguru.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihuse ry’ibisabwa kugabanya imyuka ya karubone ku nyubako zo mu ngo no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro amakara kugira ngo ihindurwe n’amashanyarazi, inganda z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zizahura n’amahirwe mashya y’iterambere, kandi biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko izakomeza kwiyongera, hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere.
Kwisi yose, ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya pompe biracyari bike.By'umwihariko mu rwego rw’ibibazo by’ingufu z’i Burayi mu 2022, bashakisha byimazeyo ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya imbeho.Hamwe na “tuyere” ya sitasiyo ya pompe yubushyuhe, ibyifuzo biriyongera cyane, kandi ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bitangira kwihutisha imiterere cyangwa kwagura ubushobozi bwa pompe yubushyuhe no kwishimira "inyungu" ziterambere.
By'umwihariko, mu myaka yashize, nubwo Uburayi bwateje imbere kubaka no guteza imbere amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba, umuyaga, n’amashanyarazi, kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’imbogamizi z’ibiciro, imiterere rusange y’ingufu zikoreshwa mu Burayi kuri iki cyiciro iracyiganjemo ingufu gakondo.Nk’uko imibare ya BP ibigaragaza, mu mikoreshereze y’ingufu z’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2021, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’amakara byagize 33.5%, 25.0%, na 12.2%, mu gihe ingufu zishobora kongera 19.7% gusa.Byongeye kandi, Uburayi bushingiye cyane ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo zikoreshwa hanze.Dufashe nk'ubushyuhe bwo mu gihe cy'itumba, umubare w'ingo zikoresha gaze karemano mu gushyushya mu Bwongereza, Ubudage, n'Ubufaransa ziri hejuru ya 85%, 50%, na 29%.Ibi kandi biganisha ku bushobozi buke bwingufu zi Burayi zo guhangana ningaruka.
Igipimo cyo kugurisha no kwinjiza amapompo y’ubushyuhe mu Burayi cyiyongereye vuba kuva 2006 kugeza 2020. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Burayi byari 53.7w mu Bufaransa, 38.2w mu Butaliyani, na 17.7w mu Budage.Muri rusange, igurishwa rya pompe yubushyuhe mu Burayi ryarengeje 200w, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka burenga 25%.Byongeye kandi, ibishobora kugurishwa buri mwaka byageze kuri 680w, byerekana ubushobozi bwagutse.
Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikoresha kandi kigakoresha pompe z’ubushyuhe, bingana na 59.4% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ku isi, kandi nicyo gihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera inyungu ziyongereye cyane mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bishyushya ubushyuhe, guhera mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa byari 754339, hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga 564198730.Ahantu hoherezwa mu mahanga ni Ubutaliyani, Ositaraliya, Espanye, n'ibindi bihugu.Kugeza muri Mutarama 2022, Ubutaliyani bwiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri 181%.Birashobora kugaragara ko isoko ryubushinwa mumahanga iri kuzamuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2023